01EYFS Birth to 5 Matters
Birth to 5 Matters is a nonstatutory early years guidance framework (latest edition 2026) created by the Early Years Coalition to support practitioners in delivering the EYFS, emphasising childcentred practice, inclusion, play, and holistic development.
Overview
Birth to 5 Matters is sectorled guidance designed to complement the statutory Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). It updates earlier materials to reflect current research and societal needs, supporting educators working with children from birth to age five.
02The child at the heart
Core Principles
The framework reaffirms key principles:
The child at the centre of practice, recognising individuality and agency.
Connections to family, community, culture, and the natural world.
Holistic development across physical, social, emotional, and cognitive domains.
Children’s rights under the UNCRC, including nondiscrimination, best interests, right to be heard, and right to play.
Commitment to sustainability and inclusion, aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals.
03Four foundations for learning
Structure of the Framework
Birth to 5 Matters is organised around the four EYFS principles:
04A Unique Child
Child development
Selfregulation
Characteristics of Effective Learning
Equality, equity, diversity, and inclusion
05Positive Relationships
Parents as partners
Attachment and the key person role
Supporting development and learning
06Enabling Environments
Learning environments
Wider context
Digital pedagogy
07Learning and Development
Developmental guidance for:
Birth to 2
2yearolds
3–4yearolds
Reception and beyond
Areas of learning: PSED, Communication & Language, Physical Development, Literacy, Mathematics, Understanding the World, Expressive Arts & Design
08Purpose and Use
The framework helps practitioners:
Interpret EYFS requirements
Plan developmentally appropriate learning
Observe and assess children
Support progress toward Early Learning Goals
It is freely available online as a PDF and can be used across all early years settings.
The Birth to 5 Matters framework remains a widely used sectorled resource supporting highquality, childcentred early years practice.
09Read the guidance